arrow

Love and Dread

Most people have some relationship with the feeling of loving someone and, hopefully, with the feeling of being loved. It can be concrete and tangible for those who find themselves engulfed by it, but also flighty and not easily defined. Søren Kinch Hansen, one of Denmark’s foremost choir leaders, visits the Swedish Radio Choir with music by celebrated compatriot Vagn Holmboe, and our very own Ingvar Lidholm, among others.

For thousands of years, composers, artists, poets and other creatives have interpreted, depicted and not least lived out their own tempestuous emotions. Love, hatred, fear, desire and other profoundly human expressions are well suited for musical interpretations, and especially for the human voice. Love can paralyse you completely, as well as give an incredible energy and drive. The deeply religious speak of their love for the divine as an essential part of their lives.

The Swedish Radio Choir has aimed to perform and disseminate new Swedish music from the very beginning. In its early days, the choir commissioned and performed pioneering works that developed choral music and took it in new, thitherto unknown directions. One composer who worked with the choir many times was Ingvar Lidholm, who didn’t shy away from challenging neither audiences nor singers. Choral piece De profundis, from 1983, is psalm 130 set to music, a dramatic prayer about longing for God’s forgiveness. Lidholm uses the Latin text in parallel with a quote from Strindberg’s A Dream Play, taken from the conferment of doctors’ degrees taking place in a church, at which the main character of the play conjures up an anxiety-ridden prayer from the congregation.

One of our neighbouring country’s great music personalities of the 20th century was composer, writer and teacher Vagn Holmboe, who was discovered by Carl Nielsen when he was accepted to the Royal Danish Academy of Music, aged 16. He wrote over 370 pieces during his career, of which 13 were symphonies, 21 string quartets, and a great number were choral pieces. In the 1940s, he set several texts by Pär Lagerkvist to music – these four for mixed choir among them. Lagerkvist is known to many as the writer of books such as Barabbas, The Dwarf, and Evil Stories, but his words have also been set to music many times. Neoclassicist Holmboe uses both broad brushstrokes and fine, thin lines, and emphasises the inherent musicality of Lagerkvist’s texts.

Rainer Maria Rilke’s most famous poems include Sonnets to Orpheus, which, like his Duino Elegies, were finished towards the end of his life and career. Voice, sound, tone and hearing are recurring themes throughout the 55 sonnets. One reason for this is, of course, Orpheus himself, who, with his song and lyre-playing could even tame nature itself. American composer Libby Larsen’s How It Thrills Us evokes the sounds of birds and children, and invites Orpheus to shape the sound into a mighty choir. When Larsen wrote the piece in 1990, she thought of all the sounds that surrounded her every day, a thought that is even more current today, as we are always online, available and updated. “Where are we?” Rilke, and – in suspended but powerful tones – Libby Larsen herself ask us.

The very first floating chords invite you down into a shadowy, obscured and secretive world. English composer and singer Judith Bingham herself has written both the lyrics and the music for melancholy choral piece The Drowned Lovers from 1998. The inspiration, according to Bingham, came to her when she was swimming in a lake in the nature of Bavaria. “Nature has its very own language, and there are so many smells, sounds and colours,” she’s said in an interview, even though she herself has not been attracted to poking about in the earth. For many years, Bingham sang with the BBC Singers, and has also performed as a soloist mezzo-soprano. Judith Bingham is also known here in Sweden for her collaboration with Västerås Cathedral over several years.

The Catholic mass for the dead, requiem, is celebrated in memory of the deceased on All Souls’ Day and in connection with funerals. For non-Catholics, requiem is probably better known as a musical piece, as the texts have been set to music since the 15th century at least, by Mozart, Verdi and Fauré as well as contemporary Swedish composers such as Fredrik Sixten and Sven-David Sandström. Many of the works also include texts from the funeral ceremony following the mass. One of these texts is In paradisum, which is read or sung while the deceased is carried out of the church, in which the angels are asked to lead the deceased home, to paradise. Galina Grigorjeva has set this prayer to grandiose and yet tender music in which you can sense her childhood in the orthodox Ukraine through the touches of Slavic church music permeating the piece.

The youngest piece of the concert is English Roxanna Panufnik’s All Shall Be Well, which was first performed in 2009. The words of the title come from hermit and mystic Julian of Norwich, whose sixteen revelations convinced her that God’s love conquers all evil. “Pay attention to this now, faithfully and confidently, and at the end of time you will truly see it in the fullness of joy” is the text that Panufnik used and has interwoven with a Polish prayer to the Virgin Mary. Panufnik herself has Polish heritage, and is the daughter of one of Poland’s foremost composers and conductors, who fled to Great Britain in the 1950s. Julian of Norwich lived in the 14th century and part of the 15th century, and was then a religious authority, but is still important in Anglican and Lutheran congregations.

Ingvar Lidholm’s creative works include both musical theatre and ballet, as well as soloist pieces for voice or instrument, but many still associate him with his choral music. His most famous choral pieces include Laudi, Canto LXXXI and …a riveder le stelle from 1973, with lyrics from the first part of Dante Alighieri’s epic Divine Comedy. Dante and his guide Virgil have made it through the circles of hell, and gaze up towards the starry sky at the foot of Mount Purgatory. With harsh dissonances and vertiginous movements, Lidholm depicts the pair’s difficult climb, and uses dreamlike tones to show them looking at the starry vault of heaven before they carry on their pilgrimage.


SWEDISH RADIO CHOIR

dot 2017/2018

Print

Participants

 

&

32 professional choristers make up the Swedish Radio Choir: a unique, dynamic instrument hailed by music-lovers and critics all over the world. The Swedish Radio Choir performs at Berwaldhallen, concert hall of the Swedish Radio, as well as on tours all over the country and the world. Also, they are heard regularly by millions of listeners on Swedish Radio P2, Berwaldhallen Play and globally through the EBU.

The award-winning Latvian conductor Kaspars Putniņš was appointed Chief Conductor of the Swedish Radio Choir in 2020. Since January 2019, its choirmaster is French orchestral and choral conductor Marc Korovitch, with responsibility for the choir’s vocal development.

The Swedish Radio Choir was founded in 1925, the same year as Sweden’s inaugural radio broadcasts, and gave its first concert in May that year. Multiple acclaimed and award-winning albums can be found in the choir’s record catalogue. Late 2023 saw the release of Kaspars Putniņš first album with the choir: Robert Schumann’s Missa sacra, recorded with organist Johan Hammarström.

Johanna Sjunnesson har sedan 1999 sin hemvist som cellist i Sveriges Radios Symfoniorkester och rör sig även vant bortom orkestermusikens gränser. Som solist har hon framträtt i Berwaldhallen, på Konserthuset, Cirkus och i Blå hallen, på Grammisgalan och Polarprisbanketten, där hon framträtt med egenkomponerad musik.

I sina egna kompositioner inspireras Johanna av olika genrer, från från barock och klassisk musik till ambient och electronica. Hennes musik har spelats i både radio och tv, och hösten 2023 släpps en skiva med musik för solocello och en i ambient-stil inspelad med Islandsbaserade Mikael Lind. Lind medverkar även på EP:n Celistial släppt 2021, där Johanna tolkar musik av bland andra Marin Marais, Henry Purcell och Johann Sebastian Bach.

Johanna Sjunnesson studerade vid Kungliga Musikhögskolan för Elemér Lavotha, samt utomlands genom flera stora stipendier.

Programme

Approximate timings

Ingvar Lidholm’s music presents us with stirring harmonies and the eternal questions. This may be especially true for his choral compositions, which he developed from the age of twenty in collaboration with Eric Ericson and his chamber choir.

Lidholm borrowed a passage from the end of “Inferno”, the first part of Dante Alighieri’s major epic poem La Divina Commedia/The Divine Comedy, where Dante has followed his guide Virgil through the circles of hell before emerging via a hidden path … a rivider le stelle/to see the stars again and is moved by the promise of Heaven. These words, and the stanzas leading up to them, are the subject of Lidholm’s fourteen-minute-long choral piece.

The work was first performed by the Swedish Radio Choir and Eric Ericson’s Chamber Choir in 1974 with the solo parts sung by Marianne Mellnäs. It is a seminal contribution to the Swedish choral canon.

This is a tour de force in terms of drama and tonality, and although the melodic and harmonious elements are more prominent here than in Lidholm’s earlier work, it is full of tricky intervals, tonal clashes and major rhythmical and dynamic contrasts.

The altos and sopranos begin fortissimo and with frequent glissandi on the vowel “A”. The text is introduced by the basses on ma la notte resurge (but night is rising once more), after which the sopranos and altos join in. On this resounding start follows a milder, more sonorous polytonal section as Dante and Virgil are moving closer to the light.

After a general pause halfway through the piece, the wanderers are approaching the gates of Heaven. The light they encounter is reflected in shimmering chords consisting of up to 32 voices, then suddenly, like a strange homecoming, the choir strikes an unexpected, harmonious C-sharp chord on a rivider le stelle.

The soprano solo does not appear until the end. Accompanied by long, drawn out chords, a wordless, poetic melody rises towards the bright, open sky.

Anna Hedelius

Concert length: 1 h 5 min